Spradley Born 1933 Died 1982 (aged 48–49) Occupation professor, ethnographer, anthropologist Nationality American Notable works, James P. Spradley (1933–1982) was a professor of at from 1969. Spradley wrote or edited 20 books on and qualitative research including Participant Observation and The Interview (1979, Wadsworth Thomson Learning). In The Ethnographic Interview, Spradley describes 12 steps for developing an ethnographic study using ethnosemantics. This book followed his 1972 textbook (with David W. McCurdy) The Cultural Experience: Ethnography in Complex Society.

He was a major figure in the development of the 'new ethnography' which saw every individual as a carrier of the culture rather than simply looking to the outputs of the great artists of the time. He died of leukemia in 1982. Contents • • • • Reception and impact [ ] Spradley's work was widely used as college texts for American Studies classes in the 1970s. In You Owe Yourself a Drunk he conducted interviews and created a 'typology of the different kinds' of homeless alcoholic men. It has been called a 'classic' of 'good systemic ethnography'. Spradley's book Deaf Like Me, written with his brother Tom, records the experience of Tom's daughter Lynn who was born deaf after her mother contracted the German measles. The book follows the family from the first fears that their child may be deformed, the relief of having a healthy baby girl, the anguish at realizing she was deaf and the years of treatment.

Spradley provides a deep and meaningful insight into what its like to have a deaf child. At the time, many doctors encouraged a purely oral environment. Lynn's parents explain that their daughters 'native language' was not English but sign language. Most of the book explains what led to this revelation. Types of analysis [ ] Spradley describes as different from deductive types of in that the five steps of research—selecting a problem, collecting data, analyzing data, formulating hypotheses, and writing—all happen simultaneously (p. 93-94).

Weiss, L., Fine, M. Speed bumps: A student friendly guide to qualitative research. New York: Teachers College Press. Overview: Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Participant Observation. Spradley, J.P. Participant observation. This, he states, occurs through 'inter-subjective embodiment', as “the ethnographer's body needs to acquire some competence relevant to the participants he or she is working with” (p.83). In relation to observation, Madden states that we systematically deploy the ethnographic 'gaze', which refers to the.

In The Ethnographic Interview, Spradley describes four types of ethnographic analysis that basically build on each other. The first type of analysis is analysis, which is “a search for the larger units of cultural knowledge” (p. 94).

The other kinds of analysis are analysis, componential analysis, and theme analysis. Works [ ] • 1970 You Owe Yourself a Drunk: An Ethnography of Urban Nomads. Boston: Little Brown. (Reissued Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2000) • 1972 The Cultural Experience: Ethnography in Complex Society (with David W.

(Second Edition [also with Dianna J. Shandy] published Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2005) • 1972 Culture and Cognition: Rules, Maps and Plans. San Francisco: Chandler. Download Kumpulan Soal Sbmptn Saintek Dan Pembahasannya more.

• 1975 The Cocktail Waitress: Woman's Work in a Man's World (with Brenda J. New York: Wiley. (Reissued Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2008) • 1976 Ethics and Anthropology: Dilemmas in Fieldwork (with Michael A.

New York: Wiley. • 1979 Deaf Like Me (with Thomas Spradley). New York: Random House (Reissued Gallaudet University Press: Washington, DC, 1987) • 1979 The Ethnographic Interview. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. (Reissued Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2016) • 1980 Participant Observation. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

(Reissued Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2016) • 1980 Anthropology: The Cultural Perspective (with David W. (Reissued Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press 1989) References [ ].

Ethnography and Culture Ethnography and Culture: Ethnography for What? The Ethnographic Research Cycle. The Developmental Research Sequence: Locating a Social Situation. Doing Participant Observation. Making an Ethnographic Record. Free Admin Bootstrap Template. Making Descriptive Observations.

Making a Domain Analysis. Making Focused Observations. Making a Taxonomic Analysis. Making Selected Observations.

Making a Componential Analysis: Discovering Cultural Themes. Taking a Cultural Inventory. Writing an Ethography. The Developmental Research Sequence Method. Developmental Research Sequence Writing Tasks.